How to Become a Biogerontologist

How to Become a Biogerontologist

1. Earn a Bachelor's Degree (4 Years)

Aspiring biogerontologists must first obtain a bachelor's degree in a scientific field of study. These areas build the knowledge and skills necessary for a strong foundation in biogerontology and will be beneficial when applying to medical programs.

Common areas of study include:

  • Microbiology
  • Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Genetics  

The preparation timeline below outlines the suggested courses:

Grade Level Example Courses
Freshman
  • General Chemistry I & Lab
  • General Chemistry II & Lab
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biology
  • Calculus I
  • Humanities Requirements
Sophomore
  • Organic Chemistry I & Lab
  • Organic Chemistry II & Lab
  • Fundamentals of Microbiology & Lab
  • Genetics
  • Humanities Requirements
Junior
  • Cell Structure & Function
  • General Virology & Lab
  • Microbial Genetics & Lab
  • Biochemistry I
  • Biochemistry II
  • Physics
  • Electives
Senior
  • Immunology & Lab
  • Pathogenic Microbiology & Lab
  • Microbiology Seminar
  • Electives

2. Take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)

To be admitted into medical school, candidates must first take the MCAT, or Medical College Admission Test, a 7.5 hour, standardized, multiple choice exam used to assess the applicant's knowledge of science, reasoning, communication, and writing skills.

The MCAT is divided into four sections:

Section Section Breakdown
Biological & Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems
  • 59 multiple-choice questions
  • 95 minutes
  • Tests biology, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and biochemistry
Chemical & Physical Foundations of Biological Systems
  • 59 multiple-choice questions
  • 95 minutes
  • Tests biochemistry, biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry, and physics
Psychological, Social, & Biological Foundations of Behavior
  • 59 multiple-choice questions
  • 95 minutes
  • Tests introductory psychology, sociology, and biology
Critical Analysis & Reasoning Skills
  • 52 multiple-choice questions
  • 90 minutes
  • Tess reading comprehension, humanities, and social sciences

You can find study materials, MCAT registration, and your test scores on the AAMC website.  

3a. Earn a Master's or Doctoral Degree (2 - 8 Years)

Some schools offer biogerontology degrees at the master's and PhD levels. If you're looking to conduct your own research, however, you'll want to opt for the PhD program.

3b. Earn a Medical Degree (4 Years)

Another option is to continue on to medical school, rather than a graduate program. Doing this leaves the student open to many different paths if someone doubtful of their decision to become a biogerontologist.

list of accredited medical education programs is available through the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME).

For more information and advice on successfully getting into medical school, you can check with the Association of American Medical Colleges.

Medical school consists of four years of studying the basics in science and participating in clinical “rotations.” These are hands-on clinical experiences in real health care settings.

In most med schools, the first two years are taken up with classroom studies before students are assigned to do rotations. The current trend, however, finds a number of medical schools exposing students to early clinical experiences that continue throughout the four-year program.

Most medical schools base their curriculum on a system-based approach that focuses on one physiological system at a time, such as the respiratory system or the nervous system.

Still others may use a case-based curriculum that teaches about the human body’s normal functioning and disease processes by assigning students to following individual patient cases from start to finish.

Still other med schools use a combination of these approaches to educate their students.The most common lines of coursework among medical schools consist of the following subjects:

Year Example Courses
1st
  • Cells and Tissues
  • Molecular Foundations of Medicine
  • Applied Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Disease Mechanisms & Development
  • Cardiac Life Support
  • The Nervous System
  • Immunology
  • Gross Anatomy of Head & Neck
  • Microbiology
  • Pulmonary System
  • Microbiology
2nd
  • Renal/Genitourinary System
  • Gastrointestinal System
  • Skin/Endocrine Systems
  • Reproduction & Women's Health
  • Microbiology
  • Behavior & the Brain
  • Hematology
  • Systemic Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Clinical Clerkship
3rd, 4th, 5th
  • Internal Medicine
  • Pediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Family Medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Neurology
  • Critical Care
  • Ambulatory Med
  • Research, Reflections, and Advances in Patient Care